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The basic story involves a married, Russian doctor/
poet, Yuri Zhivago (Omar Sharif), who falls in love with a beautiful
nurse, Lara (Julie Christie), who is married to a political activist,
Pasha (Tom Courtenay) during the Russian Bolshevik Revolution. Lara
finds that she can't compete with her husband's idealistic passion
for the revolution, and finds love with Yuri instead, who also still
loves his wife, and is torn between fidelity and passion. Lara becomes
Yuri's muse, inspiring him to write poetry. As life becomes more
difficult and hotter because of outside circumstances, they eventually
throw their marriage vows out the window and have an affair, but
are tragically torn apart in the wake of the revolution aftermath.
The story, narrated in a future time by the good
doctor's brother, General Yevgrah Zhivago (Alec Guinness) as he
searches for the daughter of Yuri and Lara, involves the years just
before, during and after the revolution. It follows the life of
Dr. Zhivago as he gets married to a devoted, high class lady, Tonya
(Geraldine Chaplin), and they have and begin to raise a family.
World War I, and the Russian Revolution cause not only strife and
political troubles for Dr. Zhivago,but play havoc with his personal
life. As he agonizes between fidelity and passion, he is torn from
both his wife and lover, Lara as he is pushed around and pressed
into service by the demands of those in power. For, when new forces
come into control, life becomes more and more difficult as this
new governing force makes more and more demands on him, threatening
his individualism and humanistic ideals.
This epic film's screenplay was written by the Oscar
winning Robert Bolt, based on Boris Pasternak's novel, (which won
the Nobel Prize for literature in 1958). Bolt won the Oscar for
this effort. Bolt had a wonderful gift to capture the drama and
passion of the story in screenplay form. Other great screenplays
he penned were "Lawrence of Arabia," "Man for All Seasons," (Bolt
won another Oscar), "Ryan's Daughter," and "The Bounty" (1984).
The king of epic directing, David Lean, did a masterful
job in creating this masterpiece, in the way he set up shots, chose
the scenery, and directed the very fine cast of talented actors
and actresses.
Director Lean loved to make films that have extreme
weather conditions in the script. Numerous winter scenes, in "Doctor
Zhivago," depict Russia's frozen, frozen winters, chilling the viewer
to the bone. By contrast his desert scenes in "Lawrence of Arabia"
make the viewer hot and thirsty. Apparently film stories set in
mild, temperate climates didn't appeal to Mr. Lean. He liked the
high dramatic and artistic possibilities that the backdrop of severe
weather creates.
There are many great, memorable images throughout
this sweeping epic, and the film's cinematography, pacing and editing
techniques are very modern, even by today's standards. The film
won several Oscars, honoring its Color Cinematography, Color Art
Direction, Set Decoration, and Costume Design.
Also winning an Oscar was the film's beautiful music,
by Maurice Jarre, which illustrates the soul of the film. Maurice
Jarre, an internationally famous composer has done small films and
large epics. Some of his well-known orchestral scores were the ones
composed for "Ghost," "Dead Poet's Society," "Fatal Attraction,"
"Witness," "A Passage to India," and "I Dreamed of Africa."
This classic film is filled with great acting from
all actors involved, whose talents shown through this marvelous
screenplay and Lean's expert direction. "Doctor Zhivago" is filled
with great performances, including Omar Sharif, Julie Christie,
Geraldine Chaplin (daughter of Charlie), Alec Guinness, Rod Steiger
and the recently knighted Tom Courtenay (Pasha), who was nominated
for Best Supporting Actor for his performance.
In regards to my favorite scene, it has to be the
Christmas Eve party where Lara (Julie Christie), shoots the lecherous
Komarovsky (Rod Steiger). He says to Lara, after she rejects his
bold advances: "Who are you to refuse my sugar? Who are you to refuse
me anything? There are two kinds of women and you, as we well know,
are not the first kind. You, my dear, are a slut." What a charmer!
Many consider this grand effort a wonderfully romantic
yet tragic film, whose characters all suffer from the effects of
war and revolution and a harsh, restrictive government. Some are
annoyed because this romantic tale is based on human weakness, a
man succombing to adultry. It is a really well done human saga,
that fully explores the good and bad truths about human nature,
true to the spirit of the novel.
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