Meet Martha (Taylor) and George (Burton)… two unhappily married
disgruntled partners who's primary source of enjoyment comes from
provoking the other into a rampage of tears and screams. As the
two begrudging lovers go about their caddy nightly banter as they
stroll home from the latest university soiree where they have finished
hob-knobbing with the latest and greatest of the educational system,
husband and wife prepare to host company for a quick nightcap. And
not just any company, but the latest prodigal professor hired to
work in the biology department, Nick (Segal), and his "slim-hipped
wife" Honey (Dennis).
As Martha runs around the house scooping heaps of clothes under
the bedding, stowing dirty dishes in the niches of bookends and
night tables, chewing on her alcohol soaked ice cubes, and prancing
about, demanding attention from her lackluster husband, George sits
indifferently by reading his newspaper and ho-humming his way through
the hiatus between soiree and after party. With her incessant demands,
between Broadway trivia and requests for "big fat sloppy kisses",
George does his best to make it apparently obvious he is ignoring
her attention seeking antics.
The door bell rings and the new couple of New Carthage is greeted
by the hospitable salutation, "God damn you…oh, come in, come in".
It's all downhill from there as the uncomfortable couple attempts
to stifle their incessant rejections to Martha and George's painful
vocal jousting. To take the edge off of things all four begin sipping
their favorite cordials. But of course slipping turns into slamming
as each drowns one bottle after the next, and, inevitably, the more
inebriated each gets the more obscene the insults, the prodding,
the provoking, the painful bullying becomes.
As Martha repeatedly slams her husband's failed professional career,
as he is only the husband to the daughter of the principal of the
university, and yet, he is only, at present, still a part of the
history department as opposed to 'being' the history department,
George comes back with his inevitable balking about her ruthless
materialistic drive and her wily, unsuitable ways. Yet both attempt
to stay leery of "that subject"; the subject of the mysterious history
of their son. Yet the obstinate Martha, as always, refuses to subjugate
herself to her husband's requests, and begins adamantly leaking
information about an apparent mystery son to Nick's wife, Honey.
While the naïve, slim-hipped, easily ill, ignorant Honey attempts
to participate in the witty banter by shouting ludicrous obscenities,
George takes Nick off to the fields where the two begin to bond
over brandy in testosterone-driven tradition.
From one laissez fare to the next, the boys dispel the true secrets
behind their relationships; sweet on the outside for Nick's, a sour
exterior for George's, both men reveal that their relationships
contain many a dark taboo that lay buried beneath their contrived
exteriors. If anything, it seems perhaps Martha and George's relationship
may be the more honest of the two, and George begins to call Nick
out on his overly ambitious, smug disposition. As such, the typical
competition for the superior male ego, coupled with the over-indulgent
sipping of cocktails, leads to a rough spot in their bonding session.
Upset at George's cynical commentary Nick heads into the house to
retrieve his vomiting wife by the hand so as to head home. But of
course they will be escorted by George and Martha. With George behind
the wheel, Honey continues to shout absurdities from the backseat,
oblivious to the true context of the dialogue between Martha, George,
and Nick.
As Martha continuously averts her sexual indiscretions towards
Nick, George attempts to snuff the flames of revenge that are seething
inside. Honey incessantly requests to go dancing and Martha demands
that the quartet pull over for a nightcap at the local club whereby
Honey's interpretive dance routing begins to annoy Nick, which of
course leads to a sulky, drunken Honey at the table while Nick and
Martha play "hump the hostess" on the dance floor. All the while
the two are being indecent on the dance floor Martha begins to leak
pertinent information that amplifies the story Nick was let in on
by George out in the yard only a couple hours ago. Apparently George
attempted to write a book about his "friend's" tragic past involving
the death of his father and murder of his mother, much to George's
dismay. Finding the quick sting to George's heart, Martha relentlessly
persists into provoking her husband's rage who nearly all but murders
her there on the spot. To avenge his injustice however, George begins
to leak the dirty secret surrounding Nick and Honey's marriage as
the latter sits anxiously by awaiting to hear the ending to the
familiar story, only to shriek in horror at the end, as George happily
comments; "and that's how you play get the guests".
A violent separation of one married couple from the next results
in a drunken Nick and Honey stumbling down the street while Martha
and George shoot violent verbal accusations back and forth; bringing
up their torrential past in marital abstract allusion fashion. As
each begins to threaten ruining the other's happiness, the raging
Martha gets in the car and drives off; picking up Honey and Nick
on the way. Seeking her vengeance, Martha and Nick leave Honey passed
out in the backseat of her car as the two head upstairs to engage
in an illicit affair. As George stumbles upon the evidence laden
scene, he begins to, at first, laugh at Martha's insidious headstrongness,
only to break down in tears before the drunken Honey. While Honey
implores, "who rang [the bells]", George attempts to direct her
attention to the clairvoyant shadows dancing across the curtains.
But Honey averts her eyes and begins to spurt out the truth behind
her incessant sickness; her desire to never get pregnant. And that's
when George out's with it; the truth about his son.
As Martha and Nick head back to her home, she begins to lament
her decision, and confesses her true love for George; the only man
ever able to make her happy and learn her games as quickly as she
compulsively changes them. But just as soon as she begins to confess
her devious deeds George knocks at the door with flowers for his
"chaste" wife. As Martha and her "houseboy" prepare to invite her
"hubby' into his home, more witty banter ensues through a series
of pet names, varying alliances, and more of George's euphemistic
games. The four will all learn the grave importance of discerning
between truth and allusion. And as Martha observes; "truth and allusion
George, you don't know the difference". But George seems to think
that no one can tell the difference, most importantly his wife,
and with one final hoorah, one Grande and witty showdown, George
will make puns, metaphors, and allegories all too loaded with personal
resonance, for once conflating truth and allusion into one final
revolutionary epiphany that includes the unveiling of George's one,
last, dark secret that not even Martha has yet to guess, or admit…
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" is a powerful, pulse racing,
thriller drama that operates brilliantly around the inevitable power
of the conventional suspension of disbelief. However, this time,
instead of holding the audience in suspense, this time it is the
characters that are held in suspense until the very end; the audience
gets pat glimpses into the dark secret long before the conscious
characters will willingly admit the truth they have been hiding
for years. "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" is a deeply psychological
film that topples taboos and tackles controversial content scene
after scene. From affairs, to parental homicide, to psychological
abuse, to alcoholism, in the chaotic, violent mayhem there is, somewhere,
a twinkling of love; a flame that still lingers. Though on the surface
it appears as if George finally attempts to snuff the flame at last,
underneath his contorted innuendo it appears as if he may have actually
rekindled the flame long lost by denial and self-regret. In the
end "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" manifests brilliantly the poignant
truth that, above all, love hurts.
Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor are spectacular as the bantering
duo of George and Martha respectively. Perhaps the aid of a real-life
romance was a catalyst for the fundamental bittersweet chemistry
needed between the two actors, perhaps not; nonetheless each of
the two shined in their ground breaking roles of the tired husband
and obstinate, self-denying wife. Also impressive were George Segal
and Sandy Dennis in their roles of the pompous prodigy and naïve
blonde, to typecast their roles of Nick and Honey. In fact, it appears
that the role of Honey could not have been more perfectly cast as
Dennis shines with her blonde hair, mousy appearance, and her portrayal
of a young woman's nonchalant, albeit obscene obsequiousness and
'ludicrosity'.
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" is a ground breaking film that
tackled many boundaries including the controversy of censorship
by challenging cultural and social norms. Credited as the film responsible
for the creation of the MPAA rating system, for a film produced
in the 1960's, "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" is a radically controversial
and highly subtext-dependent film that was revolutionary for its
time.
The film was a critical success, stealing 5 Academy Awards including
an Oscar for Best Actress (Elizabeth Taylor), Best Supporting Actress
(Sandy Dennis), Best Cinematography (Haskell Wexler), Best Art Direction
(Black-and-White) and Best Costume Design (Black-and-White). The
film was also a UK hit winning the British Academy Award for Best
Picture Best British Actor (Richard Burton), and Best British Actress
(Elizabeth Taylor). In addition to the National Board of Review's
Best Actress Award (Elizabeth Taylor), and the New York Film Critics
Award for Best Actress (Elizabeth Taylor),"Who's Afraid of Virginia
Woolf" also had several other wins and 18 other critical nominations.
The film is a true success and transcends the margin between stage
and silver screen effortlessly with the help of a solid quartet
of actors, a promising, albeit brilliant, script, a haunting score,
and a legendary history as a precursor. This 1966 production of
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf" is a must see for true film aficionados.
Main Characters:
Elizabeth Taylor plays Martha, George's obstinate, self indulgent,
self denying wife who hides behind a flippant lifestyle to mask
the pain of a dark family secret.
Richard Burton plays George, Martha's tired, lackluster, indifferent
husband determined to conflate truth and allusion at last.
George Segal plays Nick, the ignorant prodigal newcomer with a
dirty secret of his own.
Sandy Dennis plays Honey, Nick's mousy, naïve wife who also harbors
a little secret yet untold.
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